| Hermaphroditism in Science Fiction and Fantasy
by
Angelo Ventura
 |
| Another
hermaphrodite from myth, Hermaphroditos, child of Hermes and
Aphrodite |
The Wraeththu are the most accomplished hermaphrodite race portrayed
in fiction. They are the perfect representation of the androgynous
archetype, a realizations of the possibilities of a whole-sexed
humanity. They are angels whose wings are in their heart, like
Swift or Seel or Pellaz; they are demons who revel in rape and
destruction, like the Varrs and the Uigenna. They can be both...
like Cal, the Uigenna whose quest for love and redemption is the
real narrative core of the first Wraeththu trilogy.
But they are the most refined example of an archetype dating
to Plato’s Symposium, when Aristophanes says the
gods created humans with two sexes, but they were too strong and
managed to climb to Heaven, so Zeus hacked them in two halves,
man and woman. Hence, sexual attraction, interpreted as the halves
that search one another to become whole.
In science fiction the most poignant portrait of an alien hermaphrodite
race is in The Left Hand of Darkness of Ursula K. Le Guin.
Hers are alternate hermaphrodites, soume in certain life stages,
ouana in another. Even Theodore Sturgeon, in Venus Plus X
describes a race of hermaphrodites descended from humanity, but
his, though an interesting variation, is essentially an utopian/dystopian
novel, whit very little action.
It’s curious to mention an hermaphrodite race portrayed
by Isaac Asimov: the solipsistic Solarians Spacers, that hate
each other presence so much that in the last of Asimov’s
Future History novels they’ve become hermitic self-foecundant
hermaphrodites. Very distressing, really, they appear to have
no sex, instead of being two-sexed.
Much more interesting is a character of Clive Barker’s
Imajica, Pie Oh Pah. He belongs to a race of androgynes,
and is one of their Mystifs, sorcerers and conjurors. He is hermaphrodite,
and can play the role of the two sexes at will. The relationship
between him and the sorcerer Sartori is very similar to that which
exist between Panthera and Cal, though Sartori is male, and in
his borrowed identity is a reckless womanizer. Yet he falls in
love whit Pie Oh Pah, who appears to him "disguised"
as a woman, but shall manage enchant him whit his/her selfless
love. Pie oh Pah is very similar to a Wraeththu character.
A hermaphrodite named, would you believe it, "Cal"
(for Calliope) is the protagonist of the novel Middlesex,
of Jeffrey Eugenides. Calliope’s biography of an hermaphrodite’s
life in the real world is a very poignant narration on what it
means to be different in a world where being "different"
is hardly tolerated. In the first chapters, one can feel echoes
of Storm Constantine’s first paragraphs of "Paragenesis."
In conclusion, aspects of the potential androginy of humankind
and the concept of hermaphroditism has been treated in various
ways in science fiction and fantasy: No-one, though, managed to
portray an entire hermaphrodite race in all its complexities,
with characters so enticing and vibrant, as Storm did in the Wraeththu
series. Only Pie Oh Pah of Clive Barker can be compared to a Wraeththu
har ( I’m reminded of both Cobweb and Panthera). Still,
it’s interesting to compare the variations that different
authors imposed to an archetypal theme.
About the Author: Angelo Ventura lives in Italy. His email is angeloventura@iol.it. |