Hayao Miyazaki, considered by cognoscenti the "God"
of anime creators, acquired this exalted status during his career
crafting eight features and numerous TV shows since he started
in the early 1970s. His latest production, brought to the USA
under the auspices of Walt Disney Studios, features far better
than usual English dubbing with top voice talent directed by John
Lasseter of Toy Story 1 & 2 fame, Spirited Away
will only further enhance the master's reputation, for it may
be the best thing Miyazaki has ever done, its quality standing
out in a field where there's a markedly higher rate of intelligent
storytelling, three-dimensional characters, and thought-provoking
themes than in American full-length cartoons. Sure enough, this
opus then went on to totally, deservedly win the first Oscar for
Best Animated Feature.
Resonant with universal folkloric motifs yet thoroughly steeped
in Miyazaki's own beloved Japanese traditions, the dazzling, weird,
one-of-a-kind Spirited Away begins and ends in contemporary
Japan with an extraordinary otherworldly adventure in between.
The story concerns a 10-year-old girl, Chihiro (Rumi Hiiragi),
not a happy camper, being driven by her parents to their new suburban
home far from familiar friends and places. Dad, with Mom basically
in accord, decides to take a "shortcut" to their new
home, down an unpaved forest road. When it dead ends in front
of a narrow tunnel through a tall, featureless wall, they decide
to investigate, and find themselves in a wide-open landscape,
near a seemingly deserted traditional village. The father, rationalizing
the clearly impossible -- the fields are clearly too wide-open
to be anywhere near the town they've just left -- guesses it's
an abandoned theme park. Eager to explore and dragging their fearful
and protesting daughter with them, the parents find an apparently
unattended restaurant stocked with fragrant food on which the
adults gorge while the anxious, abstaining Chihiro reconnoiters
the vicinity. Returning to her folks, their horrified offspring
finds that they have literally made pigs of themselves -- a porcine
transformation from which Chihiro runs in terror.
With sunset rapidly approaching and the streets gradually filling
with shadowy, spooky-looking, spectral forms, Chihiro, unable
to find a way out, encounters a comfortably human-looking, initially
friendly young man called Haku who possesses a bit of magical
power in this eerie place. Haku advises Chihiro about how to survive
in this strange new world in order to eventually free herself
and her parents. He guides her to the largest building in the
realm, the bathhouse for the millions of Shinto Gods that inhabit
this Shamanic spirit world into which Chihiro and her family have
stumbled. Following Haku's instructions enables her to find another
source of succor who can give her the job she will need to stay
alive and function.
This ally turns out to be the custodian of the basement furnaces
that power the supernatural spa -- a certain Kamajii, whose gruff
demeanor and strange appearance, a gnome's gnarled features and
beard, combined with six spider-like arms and quick movements,
conceal a compassionate heart. He operates complex machinery and
supervises the innumerable, cute little soot sprites (just like
the ones in Miyazaki's earlier My Neighbor Totoro) that,
one-by-one, carry coal to the fires. When Chihiro helps a little
over-burdened sprite deliver a piece of fuel, she endears herself
to Kamajii who then tells her how to find the ultimate, decision-making
authority who lives and rules at the top of the bathhouse. This
powerful figure, Yubaba, a huge-headed, fearsome, bejeweled witch
(and ever-watchful were-vulture) clothed in Victorian-style petticoats,
uses her magic mostly to make money and to enslave her workers
by stealing pieces of their names and giving them new ones in
the process (robbing names means possessing some control over
their souls). Yubaba gives Chihiro the new moniker of Sen (a linguistic
play on words among many in a movie rife with punning in the original
Japanese) and puts her to work.
The tale then becomes one of Chihiro's maturation, of outgrowing
her petulance and discovering internal wellsprings of perseverance,
courage and simple kindness in a world populated by myriads of
outré, unpredictable entities neither all-good or
all-evil. Learning the ropes, Chihiro also befriends one of her
co-workers, the lovely, quick-witted, grown young woman and invaluable
guide, Lin. And while doing her duties the protagonist endures
many rigors and bizarre encounters while trying to find a way
to restore her parents to their true forms before they get --
horrors -- eaten! Achieving this goal also involves solving the
mystery of Haku's presence in this otherworldly place and discovering
his real role. Is he Yubaba's loyal servant, having helped draw
in yet another slave, Sen... or does he have his own agenda, one
that might include saving Chihiro? And how does Haku connect to
the oddly familiar dragon occasionally seen flying near the bathhouse?
Along the way to the surprising, poignant, believable climax
and resolution to Spirited Away, the viewer gets treated
to wonderfully creative set pieces including (to mention just
a few among so many): the astonishing appearances and variety
of the uncanny beings Chihiro works with and who enjoy the bathhouse;
the Faceless One, a fascinating and important, but potentially
dangerous, entity; Yubaba's enormous baby Bo that must be seen
to be believed; the subtly, ecologically significant Stink God
and his cleansing transformation; the amazing dragon and his equally
interesting true nature; the oddly amusing trio of disembodied
heads who live in Yubaba's apartments; and the very animate, hopping
lamppost-guide encountered at a telling moment in Chihiro's journey.
Spirited Away's mostly hand-drawn, meticulous artwork
offers dazzling delights galore. Wide landscape shots feature
misty watercolors, sometimes accented with subtle CGI for the
shimmer of light on water, or the wind rippling across field or
forest. The awesome array of characters -- from the central figures
to cameos like the Radish God -- are distinctly rendered, with
vivid personalities. The ultimate effect is to create a complete,
compellingly real otherworld, which is then perfectly complemented
by a dynamic score, delicately blending traditional and modern
instruments.
The movie's story enchants and enthralls, even while providing
a painless and child-friendly, yet intelligent and complex, exploration
of human beings' relationships with the environment, with themselves,
and with higher powers. The spunky protagonist and the colorful
personages who aid or oppose her are refreshingly ambiguous, seeming
to have true personal motivations, rather than assigned black/white
roles. The depicted spirit world, traditionally Japanese, also
displays technological influences of the Western mundane world
-- a fascinating concept positing that even indigenous Shinto
supernatural entities can be open to borrowing and adapting anything
they find useful -- just like the humans whom they resemble emotionally,
for good or ill, even when their physical appearances are decidedly
non-human.
Adding more meat to Spirited Away's rich subtextual stew,
in no way hindering viewer pleasure, is its presentation of the
intimidating adult working world -- relentlessly dehumanizing
and bureaucratic, and frequently cruel, arbitrary, and degrading
-- as viewed through the eyes of a sensible innocent who hasn't
been desensitized to the point of just accepting that "that's
the way things are." The "stealing your name" bit
is also a great metaphor for how bureaucracy assigns labels and
ignores people's real identity.
Breaking all box office records in Japan and winning prestigious
awards at home and in Europe, Spirited Away is a masterpiece
that deserves the highest accolades. Inhabiting an ideal aesthetic
realm midway between the dark intensity of Miyazaki's earlier
Nausicaa and Princess Mononoke and the effervescent
My Neighbor Totoro and Kiki's Delivery Service,
this latest film achieves a rare, exquisite balance between epic
action and touching emotional moments. People of all ages owe
it to themselves to experience this story -- a memorable, magical,
cinematic spellbinder, a work of genius destined to be a classic
-- and be spirited away.